Type 2 Diabetes Essay - 957 Words

Type 2 Diabetes in African American Community Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes in the U.S., and it is a severe disease with numerous life-threatening consequences. T2DM occurs when insulin, which is a hormone released by the pancreas for sugar metabolism, becomes low or cannot be utilized by cells. In the normal condition, insulin circulates in the bloodstream and enables to convert starch, sugar, and all polysaccharides complex into glucose, which cells use for energy; however, in T2DM, there is continuously too much glucose in the bloodstream. When cells don’t interact appropriately with insulin, blood sugar increases, and this phenomenon is called insulin resistance that leads to many health problems,†¦show more content†¦Notice that is a huge lost to treat T2DM, and according to CDC, there is a total of $ 174 billion as an estimated diabetes costs in the United States, 2007. Risk factors and Complications Related The health problems linked to T2DM are largely diversified. Within AAC and African immigrants, there is a similar genetic tendency with a higher than normal level of Impaired Glucose Tolerance, which is equivalent to a primary phase of diabetes. As fact, research states that â€Å"Investigations of the genetic variation-underlying risk of T2D in African-Americans yield results that often support the existence of conserved biological pathways.† (PNC, 2017). Moreover, the obesity is another risk factor along with lifestyles such as lack of exercise and unbalanced diet. The symptoms of T2DM can be easily distinguishable; therefore, people with T2DM are incredibly thirsty, and they may have other symptoms including, dry mouth, blurred vision, frequent urination, headaches, increased hunger, gain weight, fatigue†¦etc. All symptoms of the disease show that T2DM do not start suddenly, but when the preliminary phase is neglected, the T2DM becomes chronic, leading hyperglycemia, h ypertension, kidney disease, nervous system disease, amputation, heart disease and stroke, to name just a few. Another aspect of risk factors are the lack of health insurance because of poverty of a large group within the community and lack of adequate resources asShow MoreRelatedEssay On Type 2 Diabetes1689 Words   |  7 PagesReducing Type II Diabetes within our African American Community According to Healthy People 2020 (2014), diabetes affects over 29 million people in the United States, with another estimated 28 percent of the population having undiagnosed cases. 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Matthews, D.Phil., B.M., B.Ch; New England Journal of Medicine Introduction †¢ An estimated 23.1 million people—or 7.2% of the U.S. population—had diagnosed diabetes †¢ Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased riskRead MoreEssay On Type 2 Diabetes721 Words   |  3 PagesType 2 diabetes is an enormous and rising chronic disease seen in the United States (U.S.) and throughout many parts of the world. â€Å"Nearly 26 million Americans have the disease† (Fonseca, Kirkman, Darsow Ratner, 2012, p. 1380). This includes over 10% of the total adult population and greater than 25% of the population 65 years and older (Fonseca, Kirkman, Darsow Ratner, 2012). High prevalence rates of prediabetes have been recorded as well. According to Fonseca, Kirkman, Darsow Ratner (2012)Read MoreEssay On Type 2 Diabetes755 Words   |  4 Pagesearly detection of type 2 diabetes by screening are lacking and are now unlikely to be obtained.† Khunti K, Davies M (2012) Type 2 diabetes is common and more so now, evidence backing the efficiency and usefulness of screening is limited (Khunti K, Davies M 2012). There are no trials done of screened patients and non screened patients and thus no evidence to go with this perfect way of comparing the cost-effectiveness of this method (Khunti K, Davies M, 2012). Type 2 diabetes meets the criteriaRead MoreEssay On Type 2 Diabetes1757 Words   |  8 Pagesbarriers to adhering to self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes? Two research papers were selected to address this question, namely Moser et al (2008) and Rise et al (2013). Moser et al (2008) and Rise et al (2013) both clearly stated the purpose of their research studies. The purpose of the former study was to report an empirically grounded conceptualization of self-management in the context of autonomy of people with type 2 diabetes (Moser et al.,2008). The aim of the latter study was to